Cluster was once one of many missions - the opposite being the sunlight and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) - constituting the sunlight Terrestrial technology Programme (STSP), the 1st `cornerstone' of ESA's Horizon 2000 Programme. After the catastrophic Ariane-5 coincidence on four June 1996 which destroyed the 4 Cluster spacecraft, the eu house enterprise technological know-how Programme Committee gave approval to refurbish the spare Cluster spacecraft and make it prepared for flight. This new spacecraft, thought of to be the 1st of a brand new fleet, is termed Phoenix. meanwhile numerous concepts to copy the Cluster four-point measurements are being studied.
given that Phoenix, because the 5th Cluster spacecraft, could be built with the spare Cluster experiments, the instrumentation articles during this booklet are nonetheless applicable to the hot project. in addition, the pursuits of the restoration venture, the floor structures, the floor commentary software and the speculation and modelling efforts all stay unchanged. hence this sequence of articles will stay crucial to the Cluster group and to the final medical neighborhood as the restoration challenge is carried out.
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